Arabi ki Bunyaad

Arabi bhasha ki bunyadi baatein seekhein

Arabi Huroof (حروف)

Arabi mein 28 bunyadi huroof (akshar) hain. Har harf ki pehchaan karein.

اAlifa (as in 'about')

بBab (as in 'ball')

تTat (as in 'top')

ثThath (as in 'think')

جJimj (as in 'jam')

حHah (heavy, from throat)

خKhakh (as in 'Bach')

دDald (as in 'door')

ذDhaldh (as in 'this')

رRar (rolled, like Hindi र)

زZayz (as in 'zoo')

سSins (as in 'sun')

شShinsh (as in 'ship')

صSads (heavy, emphatic)

ضDadd (heavy, emphatic)

طTat (heavy, emphatic)

ظDhadh (heavy, emphatic)

عAyn' (deep throat sound)

غGhayngh (French 'r'-like)

فFaf (as in 'fun')

قQafq (deep k, from throat)

كKafk (as in 'king')

لLaml (as in 'lamp')

مMimm (as in 'moon')

نNunn (as in 'noon')

هHah (light, as in 'hat')

وWaww / oo (as in 'wow')

يYay / ee (as in 'yes')

Padhne ki Disha

Arabi daayein se baayein (→) padhi jaati hai — Hindi aur English ke ulat.

English: Left → Right|عربی: دائیں ← بائیں

Huroof kaise judte hain

Arabi ke zyada-tar huroof ek-doosre se judkar lafz banate hain, jaise Urdu mein hota hai.

Misaal: كَتَبَ (kataba — he wrote)

كَka

تَta

بَba

كَتَبَkataba

Letters join to form connected words (जुड़े हुए हुरूफ़)

Harakat (حرکات) — Swar Chinh

Arabi mein chote nishaan (harakat) harf ke upar ya neeche lagakar awaaz bataate hain.

بَ

Fathah (َ)

'a' sound (like Hindi अ)

بَ = ba

بِ

Kasrah (ِ)

'i' sound (like Hindi इ)

بِ = bi

بُ

Dammah (ُ)

'u' sound (like Hindi उ)

بُ = bu

بْ

Sukun (ْ)

silence — consonant only

بْ = b (no vowel)

بَّ

Shaddah (ّ)

double consonant stress

بَّ = bb (doubled)

Tanween (تنوین)

Tanween — Noon ki awaaz jo ant mein aati hai (ن bina likhe)

بً

Fathatayn (ً)

-an

بٍ

Kasratayn (ٍ)

-in

بٌ

Dammatayn (ٌ)

-un

Bunyadi Grammar

Arabi ke har lafz ko teen mein se ek qism mein rakha ja sakta hai:

اسم

Ism (Noun)

Ism = Noun

كِتَابٌकिताबBook (Kitab)

رَجُلٌआदमीMan (Rajul)

مَسْجِدٌमस्जिदMosque (Masjid)

فعل

Fi'l (Verb)

Fi'l = Verb

كَتَبَउसने लिखाHe wrote (Kataba)

قَرَأَउसने पढ़ाHe read (Qara'a)

ذَهَبَवह गयाHe went (Dhahaba)

حرف

Harf (Particle)

Harf = Particle

فِيमेंIn (Fi)

مِنْसेFrom (Min)

عَلَىपर / ऊपरOn/Upon (Ala)

Quran ke Mashhoor Jumle

Ye jumle rozm-arra ki zindagi aur namaaz mein bahut istemal hote hain.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ

Bismillah

अल्लाह के नाम से

In the name of Allah

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ

Alhamdulillah

सारी तारीफ़ अल्लाह के लिए

All praise is for Allah

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ

SubhanAllah

अल्लाह पाक है

Glory be to Allah

اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ

Allahu Akbar

अल्लाह सबसे बड़ा है

Allah is the Greatest

إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ

InshaAllah

अगर अल्लाह ने चाहा

If Allah wills

مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ

MashaAllah

अल्लाह ने जो चाहा

What Allah has willed

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ

La ilaha illa Allah

अल्लाह के सिवा कोई माबूद नहीं

There is no god but Allah

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ

Astaghfirullah

मैं अल्लाह से माफ़ी माँगता हूँ

I seek forgiveness from Allah

جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا

JazakAllahu Khairan

अल्लाह तुम्हें अच्छा बदला दे

May Allah reward you with good

لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ

La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah

अल्लाह के बिना कोई ताक़त नहीं

There is no power except with Allah